Analysis of the microfabrics of reclaimed solonetzes at the Dzhanybek Research Station for evaluation of their ecological status

Abstract

Micromorphological studies of reclaimed solonchakous solonetzes at the Dzhanybek Research Station with a sampling interval of 20 years are carried out to evaluate recent trends in the development of pedogenic processes in these soils. Soil microfabrics and composition and, particularly, salt pedofeatures are shown to be sensitive indicators of processes and conditions at the interface between the bulk solid soil and the porous volume. For the reclaimed solonetzes, it has been found that their arable horizons became more homogeneous; the diversity and amount of calcareous and gypsiferous pedofeatures in the soil profiles decreased, and the ameliorative effect became more pronounced after 20-year reclamation.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  1. Bazykina, G.S., Changes in Agrophysical Properties of Solonchakous Solonetzes in the Northern Caspian Lowland upon Amelioration, in Voprosy gidrologii i genezisa pochv (Problems in Soil Hydrology and Genesis), Moscow: Nauka, 1978, pp. 5–31.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Biogeotsenoticheskie osnovy osvoeniya polupustyni Severnogo Prikaspiya (Biogeocenotic Principles of Land Development in the Northern Caspian Semidesert), Moscow: Nauka, 1974.

  3. Dobrovol’skii, G.V. and Nikitin, E.D., Ekologiya pochv (Soil Ecology), Moscow: Nauka, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lebedeva (Verba) M.P. and Gabchenko, M.V., Micromorphological Analysis of Current Processes in Soils of the Solonetz Complex in the Northern Caspian Lowland, in Pochvoobrazovatel’nye protsessy (Soil-Forming Processes), Moscow: Pochv. Inst. im. V.V. Dokuchaeva Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2006, pp. 236–256.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lim, V.D., Shoba, S.A., Ramazanov, A.R., and Safonov, V.F., Micromorphological Studies on Gypseous Gray Meadow Soils of the Dzhizak Steppe, in Inzhenernye meropriyatiya po bor’be s zasoleniem oroshaemykh zemel’ (Engineering Measures to Control Salinization of Irrigated Lands), Tashkent: Tashkent. Gos. Univ., 1975, no. 144, pp. 76–83.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Maksimyuk, G.P., The Salt Regime of Solonchakous Solonetzes and Its Changes upon Amelioration, Tr. Inst. Lesa Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1958, vol. 38, pp. 83–98.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Maksimyuk, G.P., Changes in the Chemical Composition and Physicochemical Properties of Solonchakous Solonetzes after Washing, Tr. Pochv. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1961, vol. 56, pp. 215–296.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Pol’skii, M.N., Agrophysical Properties of Solonchakous Solonetzes As an Object of Amelioration, Tr. Inst. Lesa Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1958, vol. 38, pp. 59–72.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rode, A.A. and Pol’skii, M.N., Soils of the Dzhanybek Research Station: Morphological Structure, Mechanical and Chemical Composition, and Physical Properties, Tr. Pochv. Inst. im. V.V. Dokuchaeva Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1961, vol. 56, pp. 3–214.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sizemskaya, M.L., Ameliorated Solonetzes of the Northern Caspian Lowland and Approaches to Their Clessification, Pochvovedenie, 1991, no. 9, pp. 97–108.

  11. Sizemskaya, M.L., Sokolova, T.A., and Maksimyuk, G.P., Readily Readily Soluble Salts in Virgin and Alemiorated Solonchakous Solonetzes of the Northern Caspian Lowland, in Svoistva i puti melioratsii zasolennykh pochv (Properties iof Salinized Soils and Methods of Their Amelioration), Novocherkassk: Novocherkassk. Inzhenerno-Meliorativnyi Inst. im. A.K. Kortunova, 1985, pp. 9–18.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sizemskaya, M.L., Sokolova, T.A., and Sokolova, O.B., Changes in Gypsum Inclusions during Long-Term Amelioration of Solonetzes, in Povyshenie produktivnosti polupustynnykh zemel’ Severnogo Prikaspiya (Improvement of Soil Productivity in the Northern Caspian Lowland), Moscow: Nauka, 1989, pp. 29–48.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sokolova, T.A., Tsarevskii, V.V., Maksimyuk, G.P., and Sizemskaya, M.L., Salt Inclusions in Solonchakous Solonetzes of the Northern Caspian Lowland, Pochvovedenie, 1985, no. 6, pp. 120–130.

  14. Sokolova, T.A., Sizemskaya, M.L., Sapanov, M.K., and Tolpeshta, I.I., Variations in the Content and Composition of Salts in the Soils of the Solonetzic Complex at the Dzhanybek Research Station during the Last 40–50 Years, Eurasian Soil Sci., 2000, no. 11, pp. 1166–1177.

  15. Volodina, I.V., Sokolova, T.A., Tolpeshta, I.I., Dronova, T.Ya., and Sizemskaya, M.L., Experience in Combined Interpretation of Data on Chemical Composition of Water Extract and Mineralogical Analysis of Salt Efflorescences and Solid Residue of Water Extract from Solonchakous Solonetzes, Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Univ., Ser. 17: Pochvoved., 2002, no. 2, pp. 13–17.

  16. Yarilova, E.A., Specific Micromorphological Features of Solonetzes in the Chernozem and Chestnut Soil Zones, in Mikromorfologicheskii metod v issledovanii genezisa pochv (Micromorphological Method in Studies on Soil Genesis), Moscow: Nauka, 1966, pp. 58–76.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. P. Lebedeva.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © M.P. Lebedeva (Verba), M.L. Sizemskaya, 2011, published in Povolzhskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal, 2010, No. 2, pp. 166–176.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lebedeva, M.P., Sizemskaya, M.L. Analysis of the microfabrics of reclaimed solonetzes at the Dzhanybek Research Station for evaluation of their ecological status. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 38, 1001–1007 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359011100116

Download citation

Keywords

  • evolution of reclaimed solonetzes
  • micromorphology