Reports

Iceberg Discharges into the North Atlantic on Millennial Time Scales During the Last Glaciation

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Science  17 Feb 1995:
Vol. 267, Issue 5200, pp. 1005-1010
DOI: 10.1126/science.267.5200.1005

Abstract

High-resolution studies of North Atlantic deep sea cores demonstrate that prominent increases in iceberg calving recurred at intervals of 2000 to 3000 years, much more frequently than the 7000-to 10,000-year pacing of massive ice discharges associated with Heinrich events. The calving cycles correlate with warm-cold oscillations, called Dansgaard-Oeschger events, in Greenland ice cores. Each cycle records synchronous discharges of ice from different sources, and the cycles are decoupled from sea-surface temperatures. These findings point to a mechanism operating within the atmosphere that caused rapid oscillations in air temperatures above Greenland and in calving from more than one ice sheet.

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