М. I. Gerasimova, and N. B. Khitrov
Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Pyzhevskiy per. 7, Moscow 119017, Russia
Morphological description of the soil profile must provide further hierarchical morphogenetic analysis and adequate diagnostic and classification of soil in any substantive-genetic taxonomic system. In a brief taxonomy-oriented description, priority should be given to soil properties having diagnostic significance; they may be different for different horizons, and those discriminating similar horizons should receive special attention. It is proposed to compile an updated field handbook for soil morphological description, supporting the recent classification system of soils of Russia.
Key words: classification system of soils of Russia, brief and comprehensive field description, horizons’ identification, diagnostic significance of soil properties.
DOI: 10.19047/0136-1694-2016-86-8-16
For citation: Gerasimova М.I., and Khitrov N.B. Morphological soil description for classifying soils and interpteting their genesis, Byulleten Pochvennogo instituta im. V.V. Dokuchaeva, 2016, Vol. 86, pp. 8-16. doi: 10.19047/0136-1694-2016-86-8-16
REFERENCES
1. R. Brewer, Fabric and Mineral Analysis of Soils (Wiley, New York, 1964).
2. Classification and Diagnostic System of Russian Soils (Oikumena, Smolensk, 2004) [in Russian].
3. Guidelines for soil description (FAO/UNESCO, Rome. 2006).
4. Guidebook for field excursions XIIth International Symposium and Field Seminar on Paleopedology. Eds.: I. Kovda, S. Sycheva (Institute of Geography, RAS, Moscow. 2013).
5. Diversity of soils of cold ultra-continental climate. Guidebook-monograph for the “Mammoth” ultra-continental WRB field workshop. Sakha (Yakutia). S. Goryachkin, D. Konyushkov, P. Krasilnikov (Eds.) (Moscow–Yakutsk, 2013).
6. Field Guide for Russian soils (V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute. Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].
7. IUSS Working Group WRB. 2015. World reference base for soil resources 2014, update 2015 International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. Word Soil Resources Report 106. FAO. Rome.
8. E. А. Kornblum, I. S. Mikhailov, N. А. Nogina, V. O. Targulian, (Editors). Basic schedules of properties of morphological soil elements. (V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute. Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].
9. I. S. Mikhailov, Morphological description of soil (Nauka, Moscow Publ., 1975) [in Russian].
10. T. V. Prokof’eva, M. I. Gerasimova, O. S. Bezuglova, K. A. Bakhmatova, A. A. Gol’eva, S. N. Gorbov, E. A. Zharikova, N. N. Matinyan, E. N. Nakvasina, and N. E. Sivtseva “Inclusion of Soils and Soil-Like Bodies of Urban Territories into the Russian Soil Classification System,” Eurasian Soil Science, 47 (10), 959–967 (2014). doi:10.1134/S1064229314100093
11. B. G. Rozanov, Genetic morphology of soils (Moscow Univ. Publ., Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].
12. V. A. Rozhkov, S. V. Rozhkova, Soil informatics (Moscow Univ. Publ., Moscow, 1993) [in Russian].
13. V. O. Targulian, T. A. Sokolova, et al. Organization, composition and genesis of the soddy-pale-podzolic soil on mantle loam. To the Х International Congress of Soil Scientists (Nauka, Moscow, 1974).
14. V. D. Tonkonogov, Automorphic soil formation in tundra and taiga zones of East-European and West-Siberian Plains (V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Moscow, 2010) [in Russian].
15. S. A. Zakharov, Lecture course on soil science. Part I. “Doctrine of soil morphology” (Gosizdat Publ., Moscow–Leningrad, 1927) [in Russian].
