V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute

E-mail: info@esoil.ru
Tel/Fax: +7 (495) 951-50-37
search  search  

Palevye soils with a bleached horizon developing from carbonate-free rocks in the Classification System of Russian Soils

PALEVYE SOILS WITH A BLEACHED HORIZON DEVELOPING FROM CARBONATE-FREE ROCKS IN THE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM OF RUSSIAN SOILS

T. V. Ananko, D. E. Konyushkov, M. I. Gerasimova

V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Pyzhevskii per. 7, Moscow, 119017 Russia 

The position of palevye soils with differentiated profiles and with podzolized horizons developing from carbonate-free rocks under conditions of the cold sharply continental semihumid climate in the permafrost zone of Central Siberia in the New Russian Classification system is analyzed. The profile of these soils consists of the raw-humus horizon, bleached podzolic or eluvial horizon, and iron-illuvial or clay-illuvial horizon with some features typical of the metamorphic pale soils. According to the character of their middle-profile horizons, they can be attributed to the orders of Al–Fe-humus soils (sandy and loamy sandy varieties) and texture-differentiated soils (loamy sandy and clay loamy varieties). According to the character of their organic profiles, they can be separated as raw-humus subtypes among podzols and podzolic soils, respectively. Their specific regional characteristics - a tendency for the formation of a cryohumus horizon, clay illuviation, iron illuviation, and specific pale metamorphism of the mineral mass (pale metamorphized) (clay-illuvial subtype) - are also reflected at the subtype level. These characteristics can be present in different combinations reflected in the corresponding names of complex subtypes. In the geographical space, these soils form a transition from typical pale soils of the cold ultracontinental semiarid climate to the soils of cold moderately continental humid climate.

Keywords: profile-genetic approach, soils of sharply continental permafrost area, palevye (pale) soils, podzolized pale soils.

Ссылки для цитирования: Ананко Т.В., Герасимова М.И., Конюшков Д.Е. Палевые почвы с осветленным горизонтом на бескарбонатных породах в классификации почв России // Бюл. Почв. ин-та им. В.В. Докучаева. 2017. Вып. 87. С. 22-38.  doi: 10.19047/0136-1694-2017-87-22-38

T.V. Ananko, D.E. Konyushkov, M.I. Gerasimova. Palevye soils with a bleached horizon developing from carbonate-free rocks in the classification System of Russian Soils, Byulleten Pochvennogo instituta im. V.V. Dokuchaeva, 2017, Vol. 87, pp. 22-38. doi: 10.19047/0136-1694-2017-87-22-38


REFERENCES

1.    Ananko T.V. Gerasimova M.I., Konyushkov D.E. Pale soils of Central Siberia on carbonate-free deposits and their taxonomic position in Russian soil classification systemByulleten Pochvennogo instituta im. V.V. Dokuchaeva, 2015, No. 77, pp. e23–e41.

2.   Ananko T.V., Konyushkov D.E. Soil cover of the north of central Siberia as displayed on the soil map of the Russian Federation (1988) and on sheets of the state soil map, Byulleten Pochvennogo instituta im. V.V. Dokuchaeva, 2015, No. 81, pp. e6–e27.

3.   Gerasimova M.I., Lebedeva I.I. Classification system of Russian soils: directions of further development, Materialy dokl. VI c’ezda obshchestva pochvovedov im. V.V. Dokuchaeva (Proc. VI Congress of the Dokuchaev Soil Sci. Soc.), Petrozavodsk–Moscow, 2012, book 3, pp. 75–76.

4.   Edinyi gosudarstvennyi reestr pochevennykh resursov Rossii. Versiya 1.0. Kollektivnaya monografiya (Unified State Registry of Russian Soils. Version 1.0. Collective monograph), Moscow, Pochvennyi institut. im. V.V. Dokuchaeva, 2014. 768 pp.

5.   Elovskaya L.G. Klassifikatsiya i diagnostika merzlotnykh pochv Yakutii (Classification and Diagnostics of Permafrost-Affected Soils of Yakutia), Yakutsk, 1987, 172 pp.

6.   Elovskaya L.G., Konorovskii A.K., Petrova E.I. Soils of the Chona, Bol'shaya and Malaya Botuobii, and Vilyuchan river basins, Pochvennye i botanicheskie issledovaniya v Yakutii (Soil and Botanical Studies in Yakutia), Yakutsk, 1972, pp. 29–42.

7.   Ershov Yu.I. Regularities of soil formation within the Central Siberian Plateau, Pochvovedenie, 1995, No.7, pp. 805–810.

8.   Ershov Yu.I. Mesomorphic pedogenesis in the semihumid permafrost taiga sector of Central Siberia, Pochvovedenie, 1994, No.10, pp. 10–18.

9.   Zol'nikov V.G., Elovskaya L.G., Teterina L.V., Chernyak E.I. Pochvy Vilyuiskogo basseina i ikh ispol'zovanie (Soils of the Vilyui Basin and Their Use), Moscow, Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, 204 pp.

10. Ivanova E.N. Soils of Central Yakutia, Pochvovedenie, 1971, No. 9, pp. 3–17.

11. Classification and Diagnostic System of Russian Soils, Smolensk, Oikumena, 2004, 342 pp.

12. Korolyuk T.V., Ovechkin S.V. Approaches to modernization of the state soil map of russia on the basis of the methods of digital soil mapping, Eurasian Soil Sci., 43 (5), 488–498 (2010).

13. Korolyuk T.V., Lebedeva I.I., Gerasimova M.I., Ovechkin S.V., Savin I.Yu. On the development of soil-genetic zoning, Eurasian Soil Sci., 49(3), 272–284 (2016). doi: 10.1134/S1064229316030066

14. Petrova E.I. Podzol-forming processes in southern Yakuita, Pochvennye i botanicheskie issledovaniya v Yakutii (Soil and Botanical Studies in Yakutia), Yakutsk, Yakutsk knizhn. izd., 1972, pp. 3–6.

15. Polevoi opredelitel' pochv Rossii (Field Guide on Correlation of Russian Soils), Moscow, Pochvennyi institut. im. V.V. Dokuchaeva, 2008, 182 pp.

16. Sokolov I.A., Tursina T.V., Belousova N.I. Modern podzol formation on plains of Central Yakutia, Pochvovedenie, 1969, No. 12, pp. 22–28.

17. Sokolov I.A., Gradusov B.P., Tursina T.V., Tsuryupa I.G., Tyapkina N.A. On pedogenesis on loose silicate substrates in the permafrost taiga, Pochvovedenie, 1974, No. 5, pp. 29–43.

18. Sokolov I.A. Palevye soils of the Central Siberian Plateau, Pochvovedenie, 1986, No. 8, pр. 5–19.

19. Sokolov I.A., Bystryakov G.M. Palevye soils of the northern taiga of East Siberia and the Far East, Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Univ., ser. 17: Pochvovedenie, 1980, No. 1, pp. 30–38.

20. Tonkonogov V.D. Avtomorfnoe pochvoobrazovanie v tundrovoi i taezhnoi zonakh Vostochno-Evropeiskoi i Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravnin (Automorphic Pedogenesis in Tundra and Taiga Zones of the East European and Western Siberian Plains), Moscow, Pochvennyi inst. im. V.V. Dokuchaeva, 2010, 304 pp.